| MLS | How extreme the nutrition label is — flagging high sugar, sodium, saturated fat, and energy-dense sweet formulations. | 0–20 |
| MDS | How many core ingredients have been replaced by industrial substitutes (modified starches, hydrogenated fats, HFCS, protein isolates). | 0–30 |
| AFS | How many chemical additives are stacked in — emulsifiers, preservatives, artificial colors, flavor enhancers. | 0–80 |
| HES | How engineered the sweetener system is — sugar alcohols, non-nutritive sweeteners, and multi-sweetener blending strategies. | 0–20 |
| Composite | MDS + AFS + HES + MLS. How far a product has moved from recognizable food. | 0–150 |
| Processing class — derived from composite score | ||
| C0 | Clean | 0 |
| C1 | Clean, Minimal Markers | 1–5 |
| P1a | Light Processing | 6–15 |
| P1b | Moderate-Light Processing | 16–25 |
| P2a | Moderate Processing | 26–38 |
| P2b | Moderate-Heavy Processing | 39–50 |
| P3 | Heavy Industrial Formulation | 51–75 |
| P4 | Ultra-Formulated | 76+ |
| Metabolic class — derived from MLS | ||
| N0 | No Metabolic Load | 0 |
| N0+ | Minimal | 1–3 |
| N1a | Low | 4–6 |
| N1b | Low-Moderate | 7–8 |
| N2 | Moderate | 9–14 |
| N3 | High | 15+ |
| Yogurt | Ingredients | Class | What FIS Detected |
| Fage Total 5% Plain Greek Yogurt | Grade A pasteurized skimmed milk and cream, live active yogurt cultures (L. bulgaricus, S. thermophilus, L. acidophilus, Bifidus, L. casei) | Clean | Nothing to flag — milk, cultures, nothing else |
| Siggi’s Lowfat Strawberry Banana | Cultured pasteurized skim milk, pasteurized cream, cane sugar, strawberry puree, banana puree, natural flavors, fruit pectin | Light Processing | Natural flavors + fruit pectin — first formulation step |
| Chobani Strawberry on the Bottom | Cultured lowfat milk, cane sugar, strawberries, water, bananas, fruit pectin, guar gum, natural flavors, fruit and vegetable juice concentrate (for color), lemon juice concentrate, locust bean gum | Moderate-Light Processing | Fruit prep = juice concentrates, 2 gums, colors — manufactured component |
| Yoplait Original Strawberry | Cultured grade A low fat milk, sugar, strawberries, modified food starch, water, kosher gelatin, corn starch, carmine (for color), pectin, natural flavor, vitamin A acetate, vitamin D3 | Moderate-Light Processing | Modified starch + gelatin + carmine — mainstream formulation |
| Light + Fit Nonfat Strawberry Greek | Cultured non fat milk, water, less than 1%: natural & artificial flavors, black carrot juice (for color), modified food starch, acesulfame potassium, sucralose, fructose, malic acid, potassium sorbate, yogurt cultures | Moderate-Heavy Processing | 3 Tier A additives: sucralose, acesulfame K, artificial flavor — diet paradox begins |
| Light + Fit Greek Fat Free Banana Cream | Cultured pasteurized non fat milk, water, fructose, less than 1%: banana puree, natural and artificial flavors, fruit & vegetable juice concentrate and beta carotene (for color), modified food starch, pectin, xanthan gum, acesulfame potassium, sucralose, malic acid, potassium sorbate | Heavy Industrial Formulation | 3 Tier A + 2 Tier B + 3 Tier C — most additives, lowest sugar, highest AFS |
Six yogurts, scores 0 to 51. The one marketed as “Light” is the most processed. Plain Greek yogurt with 5 ingredients scores 0; Light + Fit — engineered to remove fat and sugar — needs sucralose, acesulfame K, artificial flavors, modified starch, and a preservative to taste like yogurt again.
Key Takeaways
The Paradox in Numbers